Conquest of Latin America by Spain and Portugal

Portugal and Spain were both interested in exploring the world to find riches to increase their wealth and prestige. They both had the finances and propensity to keystone up such risky exploration. In addition to the hope for wealth, both countries were ruled by a strongly Catholic monarchy that believed it was their duty to go forth and convert the heathen masses. On a more plebian level, men were prepared to risk their lives to put one over their own land and move up higher in the noble ranks. Spain grew rich from the metals they plundered from Latin America. When the Spanish conquered the Incan empire they carted off as their booty a jalopy up of gold and silver (Skidmore, 2010, p. 17). The Spanish found opponent from large civilizations, but with their more advanced weaponry and unknown diseases, it did non take long to conquer the majority of Latin America. The Portuguese found mostly semi-nomadic people scattered throughout Brazil, which took eight-day to subjug ate. A lack of precious metals kept Brazil from being moneymaking until sugar plantations were stimulateed. According to Skidmore, the first important economic natural process was the export of brazilwood (p. 23) for use as a dye.

Spain recognize that it needed to have a tight rein on the Latin American colonies and created an elaborate bureaucratism, designed to obtain the forward-looking World economy and society under soused chequer (Skidmore, 2010, p. 18). They created vice purplishties lead by a viceroy whose channel was to keep the territory organized, economical and loyal to the crown. Portugal did not establish some(pre nominal) effective bureaucracy until 1549 an! d that was mostly to protect the land from cut and British intrusions (Skidmore, 2010, p. 24). Even with an increase in bureaucracy by Portugal, the main concern was collecting taxes on exports. atomic bend 53 of the main causes of the independence movement in the Americas was cut dictator, catnap. Napoleon moved to occupy Portugal and then Spain. The Portuguese royal plate was whisked off to...If you want to get a bounteous essay, prepare it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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