History of Primary Education Reform 1871-1904

History of Primary Education Reform 1871-1904 1. Siam in the Expansion time frame 1905 1934 In the former section, we considered the establishment time of essential training change from 1871 to 1904, especially comparable to morals guidance. In this section, we will think about the second time of change the development time frame. This period, reaching out from 1905 to 1934, grasped the most recent five years of King Rama Vs rule (1905 1910), along with the rules of Kings Vajiravudh (or Rama VI, 1910 1925) and Prajadiphok (or Rama VII, 1925 1934). These were memorable years for Siam, seeing the ascent of another political class, the countrys section upon the worldwide stage through its investment in the Great War and the League of Nations, the impacts of the Great Depression, the unexpected change from outright to sacred government in the insurgency of 1932, and the renouncement of the supreme ruler Rama VII in 1934. ‘Goodness, excellence and success will be with them for the duration of their lives on the off chance that they have obtained education.'[1] These words from Rama Vs announcement of 1871 summarize his vision of training, including its ethical measurement. As we have seen, he started by ‘modernising instruction inside the royal residence, however before the finish of his rule had left on the development of instructive chances to individuals of all classes all through Siam. Right off the bat in the development time frame, the subject of Ethics was added to the essential educational program, its substance involving basically a course in Buddhist profound quality. This mirrored the nervousness of Rama V that the individuals would put some distance between their moral and otherworldly roots in Buddhism a potential unfortunate reaction of his own endeavors modernize (which implied, in actuality, to ‘secularise) the training framework. Toward the beginning of the establishment time frame, Rama Vs most squeezing instructive concern had been to create all the more profoundly qualified and equipped heads to staff the workplaces of his legislature. Before the finish of his rule, in any case, the acknowledgment was developing that a cutting edge state required an educated organization as well as a differently gifted workforce fit for supporting a beneficial and expanded economy. In this way, by 1913, King Vajiravudh (Rama Vs child) had announced two national instructive objectives: to expand the extent of state funded training past the craft of perusing and composing, and to teach the individuals for profitable vocations.[2] Endeavors to create fundamental instruction on these lines, and even to give chances to advanced education, proceeded through the rule of Prajadhipok (Rama VII: 1925-1934). In 1932, be that as it may, an upset took genuine force from his hands, leaving him as a nonentity. By the by, the reason for state funded training was taken up overwhelmingly by the new national government. Article 63 of the 1932 Constitution expressed that ‘all instructive organizations must be under the State and the greater part of the populace will finish essential training by 1942.'[3] The insurgency had been completed for the sake of majority rules system, yet the progressives were awkwardly mindful that the Siamese individuals had little idea of what might be expected of them in a parliamentary state. In this manner Siams the educational system ended up accused of an extra assignment to instruct residents for vote based system. Before concentrating on the progressions made to instruction in the development time frame, we should investigate all the more completely these parts of the authentic context.[4][5] 1.2. Legislative issues and Administration 1905-1934 (B.E. 2448-2477) Confronted with the development of western expansionism, King Rama V had left on an extreme program of modernization of Siamese society. Just a ‘modern Siam could safeguard its freedom and character against Western force. Be that as it may, modernisation was a drawn out procedure. For the time being, it was important to play for time by developing neighborly relations with the provincial forces, in the desire for hindering any encounter that may prompt the loss of domain or power. In like manner, Rama V marked various inconsistent arrangements, conceding extraterritorial rights to European residents, and even surrendered a portion of his domains to mitigate the majestic hungers of Britain and France. From 1894, Rama V did a significant managerial rearrangement, setting up a framework which despite everything structures the premise of open organization today. Organization was decentralized to territorial and nearby specialists (Monthons) under the intensity of the Interior Ministry. Every locale included various areas (or towns), and every region various regions and towns. The leader of every locale was a Lord-Lieutenant, or once in a while a Viceroy, who was contributed with full capacity to control his region under the arrangements of the Royal Decrees declared now and again. Governors and locale officials were named in every country zone. Bangkok was excluded from this framework, as the ruler remained its incomparable head, in spite of the fact that he appointed this capacity to the Metropolitan Ministry.[6] Taken overall, these measures were fruitful both in keeping up the countrys freedom all through the fierce long periods of the Western frontier danger and in giving an esta blishment to the advanced arrangement of government.[7] [Was this the neighborhood government framework that acquired duty regarding the nearby schools in 1935, after the disappointment of the neighborhood board framework was acknowledged?] 1.2.1. Ruler Vajiravudh (1910 1925) At the passing of Rama V in 1910, his child Prince Vajiravudh prevailing to the seat as Rama VI. The main Siamese ruler to get training abroad, Vajiravudh had gone to Sandhurst and Christchurch College, Oxford, going through nine years in England before his arrival to Siam in January 1903.[8] As lord, Vajiravudh proceeded with the procedure of country building and regulatory change started by his dad. At this point, the instructive activities of the past reign were creating real upgrades in the nature of legislative organization. Junior authorities were better qualified and progressively able. Moreover, at the tip top degrees of government, a considerable lot of the lords siblings had, similar to the ruler himself, finished examinations in Europe in a scope of fields including normal science, money, open organization, military science, and discretion. They had the option to carry this ability to their driving jobs in government. Because of the high significance joined to it by the crown more than two rules, taxpayer driven organization procured an eminence that caused individuals to incline toward it to different occupations. In the extension time frame, the legislature progressively observed that this inclination was not entirely helpful to the more extensive advancement of Siams society or economy.[9] Peoples yearnings should have been diverted toward monetarily profitable work. In the mean time, the higher classes of the developing bureaucratic class had become some portion of another social tip top. There were two different strands to this first class: the officials of the new standing armed force, and the business class that had risen since the Bowring arrangement opened up Siam to free universal exchange 1855. Together, these three gatherings framed another ‘political class that undeniably despised its rejection from power. As we will see, this feeling of avoidance at last discovered articulation in the transformation of 1932. Vajiravudh, be that as it may, was progressively distracted with Siams fortunes in the global field than with making a more attractive conveyance of influence inside the realm. If Siam somehow happened to remain autonomous, its kin must be made devoted and prepared to battle for their country. In like manner, from the earliest starting point of his rule, he attempted to advance nationalistic sentiments in Thai men and young men, and to create military order and preparing. To this end, he established the Boy Scout Organization in 1909. Young men were urged to join the scouts, where they figured out how to be devoted, to obey rules and arranges, and to forfeit themselves for their country.[10] In 1911, a Senior Scouts Corps was set up and became, basically, a regional armed force. As we will see, exploring exercises were additionally in the end joined into the school educational plan. Therefore, these energetic and military excellencies turned out to be a piece of the morals that the e ducational system attempted to instill. Another progression a similar way was the making of the ‘Wild Tiger (Sua Pa) Corps in 1911. The name was obtained from the gathering of men who kept watch on the outskirts of Siam. These Wild Tigers of the past were accepted to have exemplified characteristics, for example, toughness, energy, devotion, boldness, and dedication to the ruler, joined with profound information on both nature and fighting all the characteristics, so, that Vajiravudh needed to advance among Siamese masculinity in his own day.[11] World War I furnished Siam with a chance to test its new military ability, and to raise its worldwide profile. Vajiravudh wisely kept up impartiality through the majority of the war, yet in July 1917 he concluded that the opportunity had arrived to show Siams progress towards current nationhood. He entered the war on the Allies, sending an expeditionary power of 1,200 volunteers to Europe. Soon after entering the war, Vajiravudh likewise changed the national banner, deserting the theme (presented by Rama II) of an elephant on a red ground, and supplanting it with the Siamese tricolor, which stays being used today. The decision of red, white and blue was a keen motion of solidarity with Siams war partners specifically the frontier forces, Britain and France which had banners of a similar three hues. The more profound hugeness of the banner, in any case, was as an image of the new cognizance that Vajiravudh needed to make in Siam and for which training was to be a significant instrument. The Siamese (still, as a general rule, for the most part a country of means ranchers, living in remote towns, the majority of whom had never observed an outsider, or read a paper) must be made increasingly mindful of their Siamese character; they must be caused to feel a patrioti

Girl with Balloons

Road craftsmanship has become a well known path for specialists to communicate their thoughts regarding society through their open presentations of workmanship. Banksy is a notable road specialists that shows questionable and political works of art. Banksy work â€Å"girl with balloons† is painted on the Israeli West Bank Barrier Wall, which is a security and detachment hindrance which is still under development. Which is nearly viewed as a cutting edge Berlin Wall. The position of this picture is craftsmanship, not simply the work of art. On the off chance that Banksy had utilized this careful picture and put it elsewhere it wouldn’t have a similar impact. Banksy goals where to say something about the connection between the two societies. The West Bank Barrier divider is a divider that isolates the Israelis from the Palestinians who are having social wars with one another. With the utilization of the little youngster traveling to opportunity it makes individuals consider their opportunity, regardless of whether somebody who might stroll past it or somebody taking a gander at it on the web. Banksy hasn’t utilized any extraordinary methods to develop his fine art, jus t essentially splash jars and a stencil. Anybody could do this. Banksy work of art â€Å"girl with balloons† is basic, yet is loaded with imagery and significance. The way that in this remote nation to him he had the option to illeagally set up this craftsmanship without authorization gives an indication of the absence of security. The selection of inflatables is fascinating. Causing it to appear as if just it were so basically just to glide over. However, to a grown-up if just it was that simple. A jokester will utilize inflatables to make creatures and offer them to youngsters. Albeit dead and lifeless, they become somthing genuine to a childs creative mind. Banksy experiences featured the strict difficulties that are occurring right now along the West Bank Barrier Wall. With the utilization of a basically yet compelling craftsmanship, banksy has question got individuals thinking. Banksy arrangement is the way in to this picture which unavoidably makes it â€Å"art†. http://www. slideshare. net/UWAStudySmarter/article structure-for-expressions understudies http://www. banksy. co. uk/outside/index3. html http://individuals. southwestern. edu/~bednarb/su_netWorks/ventures/jle/expand. html http://iris. lib. neu. edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? rticle=1053&context=honors_projects http://artradarjournal. com/2010/01/21/what-is-road craftsmanship vandalism-spray painting or-open workmanship part-I/http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Israeli_West_Bank_barrier THE PLACEMENT OF THIS IMAGE IS ART, NOT THE ARTWORK If a similar picture was painted somwhere else it wouldn’t have a similar importance. Culture separate Young kid running away to opportunity  · How have contemporary craftsmanship thoughts and issues tested conventional understandings of fine arts and their centrality? So individuals may not believe road craftsmanship to be workmanship. How does the decision or introduction of topic or medium, materials and methods reflect or challenge aesthetic or social customs? Splash jars open property  · What is the effect of dynamic media applications and other developing fine arts on the watcher, for example, video, advanced, projection, establishment, intelligent, road craftsmanship, sound and execution workmanship?  · How do these fine arts vary from conventional thoughts of survey and encountering object-based workmanship in exhibition halls and displays?  · How may works of art of the past interpretation of new or various implications, with regards to contemporary thoughts and issues?

Service Quality Perception at Kfc Pakistan free essay sample

There are many drive-through eateries in Pakistan encouraging their clients with assortment of administrations including Owen hot conveyances to self administrations, and brilliant condition, client esteems these administrations and offices and such offices with great taste guarantees the achievement in the business, so breaking down and assessing the referenced components is extremely critical for a beginning a drive-through eatery business. Writing survey Ulgado, Francis M. , Lee, Moonkyu (1997) Shopper assessments of cheap food benefits: a cross-national examination An investigation of American and South Korean client reactions to the administrations offered by a global inexpensive food chain demonstrated that South Koreans return to their desires for conventional cheap food administration indigenous to their area in their desire for the nature of administration. This reaction is reflected in their craving for administration group mindfulness and sympathy over food quality which is a given in worldwide inexpensive food chains. Jasper Fanning, Kansas State University, Thomas Marsh Washington State University Kyle Stiegert (2002) University of Wisconsin-Madison Determinants of Fast Food Consumption Determinants are explored for both the probability of devouring inexpensive food and family unit use on cheap food utilizing the 1994-98 USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals. We will compose a custom article test on Administration Quality Perception at Kfc Pakistan or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The logit model is utilized to gauge an experimental connection between probabilities an individual will expend inexpensive food and financial factors Hayden Stewart, Noel Blisard, Sanjib Bhuyan, and Rodolfo M. Nayga, Jr. (2002) The Demand for Food Away From Home Full-Service or Fast Food? Customer spending at full-administration and drive-thru eateries will keep on becoming over the rest of this decade and the following. Be that as it may, the bigger increment is anticipated to happen at full-administration eateries. Reproductions accepting humble development in family unit pay in addition to expected segment advancements show that per capita spending could ascend by 18 percent at full-administration eateries and by 6 percent for inexpensive food somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2020 By Robert Ebbin (Sep 2002)

The Fiscal Policy The Greece Sovereign Debt Crisis - 2475 Words

The Fiscal Policy: The Greece Sovereign Debt Crisis (Essay Sample) Content: The Greece Sovereign Debt CrisisBy Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitution AffiliationCourse Code// TitleDateTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Introduction PAGEREF _Toc451174907 \h 3The Greek sovereign debt crisis PAGEREF _Toc451174908 \h 3Background PAGEREF _Toc451174909 \h 3The Financial Sovereign Debt Crisis: Response to the Financial Crisis by Lazaro Sandoval. Erika Beltran, Sodgerel Ulziikhutag and Temuum Zorigt. PAGEREF _Toc451174910 \h 4Nelson, R., Belkin, P. and Mix, D. (2011). Greeceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Debt Crisis: Overview, Policy Responses, and Implications. Congressional Research Service, pp.1-19. PAGEREF _Toc451174911 \h 4Alogoskoufis, G. (2012). Greeceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Sovereign Debt Crisis: Retrospect and Prospect. Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe, (GreeSE Paper No.54), pp.9-25. PAGEREF _Toc451174912 \h 5Challenges and Resolutions PAGEREF _Toc451174913 \h 6Misconceptions PAGEREF _Toc451174914 \h 6Role of the age ncies PAGEREF _Toc451174915 \h 7Incentives PAGEREF _Toc451174916 \h 7Fiscal policies PAGEREF _Toc451174917 \h 8Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc451174918 \h 9References PAGEREF _Toc451174919 \h 10IntroductionIn order to understand analyze and assess the Greek debt crisis it is important to put into account how it fell into debt in the first place, it also important to look at the financial crisis facing the Eurozone. The resolution of the Greece fiscal predicament is directly linked to the resolution of the European debt crisis (Alikhanov, 2013). This paper will look at this resolution and link it to how the policies applied to the resolution of the European debt crisis can be applied to Greece. This paper looks at how the Greece debt stabilized about its GDP and then destabilized about the European and global financial crisis.The Greek sovereign debt crisisBackgroundIn the mid twentieth century the Greek economy was a mess it was ridden with unemployment despite having experienced an econom ic boom after the second world war. The fall of the military dictatorship that had ruled the country over a long period also saw than increase in prices and a rise in inflation by over 10% annually (Sandoval et al., 2011).The government tried to raise the economy by using deficit fiscal policies which resulted in increased borrowing rates. Prior to its entry to the Eurozone Greece had it borrowing rates at an all-time high compared to its other Europe counterparts. Towards the end of the 1990s decade its inflation rates fell sharply but the beginning of the millennium saw Greece admit to fiddling its deficit numbers to align with those of the European unionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s regulations. At the time the deficit was about 3% of the GDP. The adoption of the euro as a national currency instilled over confidence in the Greece financial markets as well as its domestic and international investors who ignored its previously shaky credit history by assuming that they would be cautioned by the sta bility of the euro. Its borrowing interest rates fell to the same level as other European countries such as Britain and France. The economic growth was steady over a period of ten years until 2006 when it began to plummet. During this decade its growth was 3.9% which was higher than the Eurozoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s 2.2%; its GDP per capita also rose by about 45% (Sorribas-Navarro, 2011). However, this also resulted in the rise of the deficit once again to about 12.9% in 2009 which was worse than it had been before joining the Eurozone. This led to the pulling out of investors and an increase in the borrowing costs by the time it was 2010 which was the eight of the debt crisis. This was the time that it secured its first bailout from the European union of about à ¢110 billion in exchange for implementing austerity measures (Zahariadis, 2016). A second bailout did not help its economic situation and in 2015 Greece had a referendum to determine whether it should accept international bailou t measures (Sandoval et al., 2011).Literature reviewThe Financial Sovereign Debt Crisis: Response to the Financial Crisis by Lazaro Sandoval. Erika Beltran, Sodgerel Ulziikhutag and Temuum Zorigt.This article cites the effects of the European debt crisis on the continents financial markets and in particular the Eurozone. It looks at how the European union has worked fast to mitigate the effects of the Greece debt crisis and with the collaboration of the IMF they have tried to avert the global economic crisis that would ensue if the debt crisis persisted. The tensions within the Eurozone and the alienation that resulted from every nation wanting to solve its financial crisis had a significant contribution to the prevalence and severity of the debt crisis. As such the authors of the article recommend unity and equity in the Eurozone and the European union and the flexibility of the IMF regulations on the nations that it should help out when it comes to dealing with a debt crisis.Nels on, R., Belkin, P. and Mix, D. (2011). Greeceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Debt Crisis: Overview, Policy Responses, and Implications. Congressional Research Service, pp.1-19.At the beginning of the millennium, Greece adopted the Euro which led to an influx in access to cheap capital which was accelerated by the capital markets and increase investor confidence. However, the capital inflow was not managed correctly, and the respective EU failed to regulate the over-accumulation of debt. To prevent Greece from defaulting, they formulated an assistance package and ensured that the Greek government committed to economic reforms. However, this plan was not effective, and it forced for another financial assistance package as well as a call for the corporations, countries and private investors holding Greece bonds to accept the losses. Due to its membership at the Eurozone Greece could not depreciate its currency as a containment measure for its debt crisis. Although the agency responses prevented the debt default, they failed to provide a guideline for recovery of the Greek economy.The Greek debt crises highlighted many issues in the global financial status; it set precedence for dealing with a future financial crisis; it also highlighted the tensions within the European Union as well as the need for the adjustment of the EU governance policies. During this crisis that did not only affect Greece but other members of the Eurozone, some members threatened to leave rather than help in bailing out and formulating a plan to solve the debt problems. Some of the countries were unwilling to undergo loss as a containment plan for the debt crisis.The debt crisis also highlighted the problems that would affect global nations of a single country or region was affected by a financial crisis. For instance, despite Greekà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s insignificant involvement with the USA, the USA was exposed to potential risks if the debt crisis caused the depreciation of the Euro against the dollar.The dependence of the Greek government on international aid, grants and loans left its economy vulnerable to the wavering investors confidences as such they were at the mercy of the investors in its ability to service its loans. It also left it vulnerable to increase in interest rates. The lack of new injections into its income denied it the loans needed to service its current loans this meant that it could not sustain its debt burden. This meant that the government was left with limited choices to either default its loans or implement austerity measures.Alogoskoufis, G. (2012). Greeceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Sovereign Debt Crisis: Retrospect and Prospect. Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe, (GreeSE Paper No.54), pp.9-25.According to this article, Greece was not only suffering a liquidity problem but also a solvency crisis. Therefore, any policies proposed should have covered both these issues. Among the fiscal policies proposed for the recovery of the Greece were the reduction of the budget deficit through cutting back on public spending.The policy responses to the Greece crises was only reached through extensive negotiations with the agencies and the Greece government (Zahariadis, 2016) . The policies were comprehensive enough to help out other nations in the Eurozone who were experiencing the similar crises. The proposed reforms though beneficial for the Greece economic situation was not accepted positively by the political leaders who had beelected ion a platform to provide social protection, higher wages, and wealth redistribution. Even with the implementation of these policies the people were protesting what they claimed to be the interference of higher European powers. The protests exposed the fact that some of the Eurozone nations had more power and leverage than some of the European Union institutions. This upset the balance of power within the organization due to the realization that these powers could dictate the regulations and reforms to be taken by other sovereign nations. Some nations also raised issues with the help that the IMF offered to Greece; they even to the extent of trying to change the extent to which the fund could bail out a nation. This was a ploy to limit the use of the funds resources on just one region Europe, which is seen as highly economically developed.This article also proposed that the policies should be acceptable and understandable to the people in terms of long term benefits. The solutions should be a dialogue process rather than imposed upon the affected countries. The article further argues that there is a need to address the confidence issues of both Greece and its domestic and international investors.Challenges and ResolutionsMisconceptionsThe Greece financial crisis has proved beyond doubt that despite the fact that most of the financial institutions appearing well supervised and individually sound, can still. Prior to...

An Illustration of the Five Acts of a Shakespearean Tragedy

All Shakespearean tragedies contain five acts that follow a certain format. The opening act is known as the exposition. The exposition â€Å"exposes† background information about the play. Following the exposition is the complication. The complication is the second act, and contains rising action. This act is also supposed to mess things up and â€Å"complicate† them. Following the complication is the third act. The third act is the highpoint with no return. This act is also known as the climax. After the climax is the resolution. The resolution is act fourth act. This act is an attempt to resolve previous problems created in the third act. The resolution also begins to bring about the conclusion. Lastly is the fifth and final act called the†¦show more content†¦Act III is also known as the climax of the play. After reading act I and act II, act II is the most anticipated act. The former acts provided background information, foreshadowing and rising action, whi ch has built anticipation. In this act Caesar was stabbed. That is definitely a high point with no return. Also in this act, Antony gave a clever speech, resulting in all the townspeople turning against Brutus. That may not have been the most climactic part of the act, but is still included in the climax because of its significance and impact in the acts that follow. Act IV is the resolution. This act is supposed to resolve problems that have happened in act III. Yet some of the ideas to resolve the problems are just an attempt at resolving the problem, and they end up doing more damage. For example, Antony does not want anybody to interfere with his triumvirate. So his idea of resolving the problem is to just kill everyone he think could mess up his plan. Although it may resolve his problem, that was probably not the best course of action for him to take. Then, Brutus the battle is a good attempt at resolution. He forces everyone to go to Philippi right away. The result of that att empt at a resolution turns catastrophic which leads into the fifth and final act. The final act is known as the catastrophe. This act is indeed very catastrophic. One disastrous event that happened was caused by a bad relay ofShow MoreRelatedShakespeare Was A Playwright That Emphasized Tragedy, Love1875 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare was a playwright that emphasized tragedy, love and deceit.  Ã‚  Similarities between Shakespeare and Sigmund Freud’s theories are profoundly similar. Much of Freud’s theories are based upon repressed memories, the unconscious mind and psycho-sexual stages of development.  Ã‚  These theories remain controversial from first introduction of his ideologies to current time, (Mitchell, Black, 2016).  Ã‚  Freud, much like Shakespeare, was not afraid to shy away from taboo subjects and tragic endingsRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pagesï » ¿ RESEARCH TOPIC An Analytic Review Of Shakespearean Influence On Faulkner s Tragedy RESEARCH QUESTION How Shakespeare tragic patterns influenced on William Faulkner s writings? NAME: SYEDA AMBREEN FATIMA FATHER’S NAME: SYED HASAN AKHTER SEAT NO: 1315793 ENROLMENT NO: 2013/ENG/M.A(LIT)/15681 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28TH NOV 2013 SUBMITTED TO: MISS SAMREENRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesdetermined by God all people are corrupt and must be saved by Christ Rationalism / Age of Enlightenment period of American Literature - 1750-1800 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · national mission and American character democratic utopia use of reason history is an act of individual and national self-assertion Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · political pamphlets travel writing highly ornate writing style fiction employs generic plots and characters fiction often tells the story of how an innocent young woman is tested

Different Definitions Of Being Creative - 805 Words

Option B Many people have activities that are significant to them that certain activity can be described as being a special part of them, for me it would be being creative. The definition of being creative in the dictionary is relating to or involving the imagination or original ideas, especially in the production of artistic work. Though, there are many different definitions of being creative in the world. What I will show the reader is what being creative means to me and why it’s significant. Now there are reasons for why this is significant to me, one gets to be imaginative, artistic, and they get to travel, but there is more to it than that. First, in being creative for me splits into different things I get to do while being creative and that the first thing would be being imaginative. Imaginative means to have a big imagination thus thinking of new ideas or things and thinking of possibilities in my mind that don’t seem real. Seeing images of what I want to do the n converting them to dreams or goals I have. Ever since I can remember I have been imaginative also thinking always picturing it’s been carved into my brain and memory. The first time I started to figure out that I wanted to always be creative was when my mom announced we would be going to Florida. That’s when my imaginative mind came to a place and started imagining what it would be like what I would be able to do there. Would I have fun what would happen when I get there because we were going to FloridaShow MoreRelatedWhat Creativity Means to Me: An Opinion Essay649 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Creativity does not have an assigned or universally accepted definition. Thus the true nature of creativity cannot be confined to a single definition. In this text, I discuss creativity. More specifically, I concern myself with what creativity means to me and to others. 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That is to say, Apple is known to generate radically new ideas and products that created entirely new industries, which shows the charateristic of the Imagination creativity approach. 2)  Investment: One of the creative approaches that Apple has utilized is the Investment approach, as they have been the â€Å"first† to establish their products into the market. Their main focus is on producing the best products and constantly inventing new ways to attain consumer satisfactionRead MoreMarketing/Marketing Strategy750 Words   |  3 PagesConsulting This definition describes marketing as an art and a science which is perfectly correct as marketing practice tended to be seen as a creative industry in the past, which included advertising, distribution and selling. However, because the academic study of marketing makes extensive use of social sciences, psychology, sociology, mathematics, economics, anthropology and neuroscience, the profession is now widely recognized as a science. It is also related to many of the creative arts as marketing

Consultative Analysis of Silver Chef Group

Question: Discuss about theConsultative Analysis of Silver Chef Group. Answer: Introduction The report is basically talked about the B corporation organization and contribution of the organization in triple bottom line elements. The report is also discussed about those areas in the country which required for the improvements. For the discussion the company Silver Chef Group has been taken. The silver chef group is the combination of two countries named Silver chef that is a hospitality company and GoGetta that are other industries. This company was founded in 1985 by Mr. Allan English. Silver chef was listed on Australian Stock Exchange in 2005. The company mainly operates in three countries i.e. Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. The company serves around 25,000 customers to start their business in hospitality industry (Silver Chef, 2015). Company provides funds to the small business owners for setup their business. Silver chef became a certified B corporation in 2015 because of its core values and culture of the business. Company is much focusing on the bottom line profi tability. This B corporation identity helps the company to create effective strategy for the business operations (Silver Chef, 2016). Silver Chef Group: B Corp A B Corp refers to the benefit corporation. It is a certificate given to the profit companies by non-profit B labs who meet the standards of social and environmental performance, accountability and transparency in their business (B Lab, 2016). Silver chef group became a certified B corporation in 2015 because it delivers social, environmental and economic benefit for the society of the Australia. The core value of the company is to get success based on the relationship with the community and society of the country. Mission of the company is to gain long term success with economic profitability and global business benefits. With the B Corp certificate, company is now able to create new strategies for the welfare of the society. With the B Corp accreditation, company seeks to deliver good changes in the society (Silver chef, 2015). Triple Bottom Line in the Company Triple bottom line in any company refers to the three pillars of sustainability. Triple bottom line helps the company to create strategy for business development. It refers to the three important parts i.e. people, planet and the profit. These parts are also called 3Ps. This is a framework that determines the performance of social, environmental and financial aspect of the company. These three parts tells about the actual position of the company. In the case of the Silver chef group, company gives contribution to triple bottom line factors in very effective manner (EMERSON, 2015). People: People aspect refers to the social capital. The people of the triple bottom line refers to the impact that a business has on people within the business (employees) and people outside of the business (the community).This factor can be determined by measurements of education, equity and access to social resources, health and well-being, quality of life, and social capital (Slaper Hall, n.d.). Silver Chef mainly focuses on creating a culture that motivates and engages employees in the business operations. The company supports key Core Values i.e.Teamwork, Respect, Attitude, Flexibility, Integrity, Communication and Wellbeing. Silver Chef Group provides a proper training and development program to help the employees to achieve their objectives and goals. Company seeks its success with the people who are connected directly or indirectly with the company. Along with this, company has also recorded positive results for the customer loyalty. Customers found the company best in the t erm of customers loyalty and customer services (Business Franchise Australia, 2016).. Planet: Planet aspect refers to natural capital. It includes environmental stewardship. Companies can improve the natural order and minimize their environmental impact in a wide variety of ways that are not only cost-effective, but easy to implement and adopt. This factor can be determined by natural resources and reflect potential influences such as air and water quality, energy consumption, natural resources, solid and toxic waste, and land use or land cover.Silver Chef Group is adopting green practices to save money, to attract new customers and helping to save natural environment. Company has already won the B corporation certificate for its green practices to save the environment (Business Franchise Australia, 2016) Profit: Profit aspect refers to the capital. It includes the real economic value such as income and expenditures, taxes, business climate factors, employment and business diversity factors created by the business and enjoyed by the society and community. The basic concept of this aspect is the flow of money. Silver Chef Group has strong financial stability with the effective and good returns for shareholders. Along with the Australian branch, Canadian branch is also growing with the strong budget (Silver Chef, 2016). Apart from this, by the merging with GoGetta, Silver Chef is experiencing 37% more profit and increment in the value of assets. The main reason of the companys success is its working capital. According to a report, silver chef is the best place to work for the people. The company has achieved 25th position in BRWs best places to work list (QuarterlyInvestorNewsletter, 2010). Improvement Required Areas In spite of many best things in the Silver Chef Group, there are some areas which need to be improved. The company is obviously successful and famous in the country but there are some risks with its business. Silver Chef is the company of equipment finance, and it is mainly targeting the hospitality industry. The company can do well in the business operations till the economy is strong and in the favor of the company. But when the economy falls down, company could be immovable with its old equipment and it would be difficult for the company to give rent to the customers (silver Chef, n,d.). In the case of Silver Chef, shareholders consider Silver Chef as risky. There is a very high debt in the company. Along with this, more international expansion can be the cause of more competition and worry. Company is investing all its cash in the new equipment. This is good to invest in new products but dividends are not coming in the business. Dividend should come for the growth of the business. Share prices of the company are good but if there will be recession, share prices will fall and then there will be higher risk for investors. Company need to focus on the cash inflow more than cash outflow to pay the dividends. Apart from this, there is a problem with the website of the company. It has poor website. People who want to search out for the company; they face many problems (Intelligent Investor, 2015) Social Media Campaign for Silver Chef Before making a social media campaign, it is very important to know about the social media marketing. Social media marketing refers to the marketing with the online tools such as Facebook, twitter, and linkedin to attract the customers in an innovative way. Todays world is digital and every person is using social media. Companies are also using social media channels to attract the new customers and retain the existing customers. There are many resources available on the social media by which company can promote its products. Company needs to plan a effective social media campaign because a failed campaign can be the cause of uncertainty (Perdue, 2010). The development of social media campaign for Silver Chef is described below: Gather a talented team: it is not necessary that if a person is not facebook then he is able to communicate professionally with others. Silver Chef needs to gather a talented team who can operate social media tools effectively and communicate with the customers professionally. Social media requires some skills such as writing, editing, photo editing, respond in real time etc. Silver Chef already have specialized team for social media marketing who design innovative ads for the promotions. Team Silver chef gives quick response to its followers on facebook (Silver Chef, 2016). Plan the campaign: When a company is going to launch the new product in new location, social media campaign help effectively in promotional activities. Before conducting a social media campaign, a proper plan is necessary. Proper plan includes selecting the social channel, objective of using social channel, team assignment, ideas and content for the social channel etc. Silver Chef can plan the strategy of social media marketing before launching new product and allocate the task of handling queries and comments to different teams. A planned campaign will be lead to a successful campaign. Silver chef is focusing on creating proper steps for the social media campaign so that it could attract more customers (Hemley, 2014). Choosing the most effective social media platform: Company needs to set out the targets and goals and needs to select the most appropriate platform of the social media channel for campaign. This time, company is focusing on facebook for social media marketing. Along with this platform company can more focus on the linkedin and twitter for the campaign because people are more connected with these channels also. Company has trained members who revert back to the customers on their comments and queries. Create editorial calendar: company can create an editorial calendar so that team of the social media campaign can stay connected with the public and it will also help to identify and notify the needs of the customers. Calendar will help the team to collect the data related to the campaign such as category, key words, promotion, content format, additional dates, due dates etc. Silver chef is not using editorial calendar. Editorial calendar will help the company to identify the needs of the customers. Honesty and transparency: Silver Chef is honest and always shows transparency with its business. It is important to deliver honesty in the marketing campaigns so that customers can rely on the company. By the campaigns, customers should be known of the companys policy and the delivering capability of the products. Silver Chef always tries to keep the voice friendly and relevant in its social messages. Company is very careful how it is promoting its products by using social media channels. The content and voices of the message should be similar to the goals of the company (Daquino, 2016). By adopting these marketing campaigns ideas, Silver Chef Group will be able to attract more and more customers by the social media platforms. These ideas of campaigns will help the company to get competitive advantage in the international market. This campaign would create consulting offering for the company. Arguments in Support of Current Strategy Company has already focusing more in promotional activities by using social media channels. It has a team for giving revert back to the followers on their comments. Company has included facebook and email to stay connected with the customers. Along with this, company also creates blogs for their users so they read them and get knowledge about the company. Company has started food photography for promoting its business among the customers. This is the way of the company to say thanks by sharing photos on instagram and snapchat. Company posts the photos with hash tag on instragram and facebook with the location. It helps the customers to access the location of the company. By using these marketing strategies, company is attracting more customers and winning customers trust and loyalty for the brand (Silver Chef, 2016). Conclusion The report has been discussed about the B Corp company named silver chef group and contribution of the company in triple bottom line elements. By the above discussion, it has been analyzed that Silver chef group became a certified B corporation because it delivers social, environmental and economic benefit for the society of the Australia. The value of the company is to get success based on economic profitability and global business benefits. Silver Chef mainly focuses on creating a culture that motivates and engages employees. Company provides a proper training and development program to help the employees so that they can be able to achieve the goals and objectives of their life. Apart from this, in the case of customers, they found the company best in the term of customers loyalty and customer services. Further, Silver Chef Group is adopting green practices to protect and keep the environment safe. It also has been observed that the company has strong financial stability with the good returns for shareholders. There are some points that the company needs to focus for more success such as Company need to focus on the cash inflow more than cash outflow to pay the dividends to the shareholders. With this, company should be prepared for the recession because if the economy falls down then company will not be able to give rent to the customers. Coming down to the marketing strategy of the Silver Chef Group, company has specialized team for social media marketing. The team has all those skills such as writing, editing, photo editing, and respond in real times which are required for social media marketing team. Company is focusing on facebook for social media marketing. Along with this, company is using food photography for promoting its business among the customers. Thus it can be seen that Silver Chef is honest and always shows transparency with its business. It is working properly for the social and environmental factors with the B Corp certification. The given social media campaign would be a consulting offering for the company. References B Lab, (2016), What are B Corps, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.bcorporation.net/what-are-b-corps Business Franchise Australia, (2016), Equipment Funding Made Easy With Franchise Accreditation, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.businessfranchiseaustralia.com.au/sites/default/files/Spotlight%20on%20Services%20-%20Silver%20Chef.pdf Business Franchise Australia, (2016), Silver Chef Investor Newsletter, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.businessfranchiseaustralia.com.au/sites/default/files/Silver%20Chef.pdf Daquino, L., (2016), Silver Chef Spreads its Cause, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.businessnewsaus.com.au/articles/silver-chef-spreads-its-cause.html EMERSON, M., (2015), Whats in the Triple Bottom Line for Entrepreneurs, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://succeedasyourownboss.com/whats-triple-bottom-line-entrepreneurs/ Hemley, D., (2014), How to Design a Social Media Campaign, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/social-media-campaign-elements/ Intelligent Investor, (2015), Silver Chef risky for us, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/silver-chef-too-risky-for-us-1664876 Perdue, D.J., (2010), Social Media Marketing: Gaining a Competitive Advantage by Reaching the Masses, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1135context=honors QuarterlyInvestorNewsletter, (2010), Silver Living: Silver Chef Investor Newsletter, (2), accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.silverchefgroup.com.au/irm/PDF/1027/QuarterlyInvestorNewsletter Silver Chef, (2015), Annual Report 2015, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.silverchefgroup.com.au/irm/PDF/1647/FullYearStatutoryAccounts Silver chef, (2015), Silver Chef becomes a proud B Corp, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.silverchef.ca/blog/silver-chef-becomes-proud-b-corp Silver Chef, (2016), A simple complete strategy for marketing, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.silverchef.com.au/resources/digital-marketing-for-hospitality Silver Chef, (2016), accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.silverchef.co.nz/about Silver Chef, (2016), B Corporation, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.silverchefgroup.com.au/irm/content/b-corporation.aspx?RID=395 Silver Chef, (2016). Responding to negative social media the right way, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.silverchef.com.au/blog/your-restaurant-sucks-responding-to-negative-social-media-the-right-way/ Silver Chef,( n,d.), SWOT Analysis, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.silverchef.com.au/sites/default/files/Silver-Chef-SWOT-Analysis-Template.pdf Slaper, T.F. Hall, T.J., (n.d.), The Triple Bottom Line: What Is It and How Does It Work, accessed on 22nd September 2016 from https://www.ibrc.indiana.edu/ibr/2011/spring/article2.html

Teen Magazines and their Influences free essay sample

Looks at the influence of teen magazines on teenage girls and how it affects their views of themselves. This paper describes how teen magazines influence the way teenage girls view themselves and affect their self-esteem. The author examines the bombardment of perfect female images on girls, and how they struggle to achieve such standards of beauty. The paper discussed how young women begin to define themselves solely on how they look and how teen magazines teach girls that it is acceptable to be seen as objects. In the past few decades, teenage girls have been tremendously preoccupied with their looks. They are obsessed with their makeup, their hair, their clothes, and their weight. What is responsible for this obsession? If you flip through any one of the numerous teen magazines on the market, you will find on just about every page one of the following: a makeup ad, pictures of super-skinny, flawless models, tips on how to improve your looks or change your body, or pictures of girls being portrayed as sex objects. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen Magazines and their Influences or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Does Your PSAT Score Qualify for National Merit

Does Your PSAT Score Qualify for National Merit SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you gearing up to rock the PSAT this fall and wondering what score you need to qualify for National Merit? This guide will give you 51 different answers to that question. Don't worry, it's not a complicated response. It's just that the National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC) compares test takers on a state-by-state basis. To become a National Merit Semifinalist, you have to score in the top 1% of students in your state. This guide will fill you in on all qualifying cutoff scores from coast to coast (plus Alaska and Hawaii)for the PSAT. But first, let's review exactly who qualifies for National Merit. Who Is Awarded National Merit? Students who are US citizens, who plan to go to college, and who take the PSAT/NMSQT in their junior year are eligible to receive National Merit distinctions and scholarships. They also have to do really, really well on the PSAT. The top 3-4% of scorers arenamed Commended Scholars- an impressive distinction to put on college applications. The top 1%, or about 16,000 students across the country, are named National Merit Semifinalists. This is an honorin itself, and it also means you couldgo on to be named a Finalist and receive scholarship money. Some colleges also award their own merit scholarships to National Merit Semifinalists. To determine who qualifies for National Merit, NMSC uses a scale called the Selection Index. To get this, NMSC adds your Math, Reading, and Writing section scores, which each fall between 8 and 38, and then multiplies that sum by 2. Thus,the PSAT NMSC Selection Index ranges from 48 to 228. Using reports from individuals around the country who took the 2017 PSAT, we've compiled a full list of National Merit qualifying scores.(Note that since National Merit cutoffs don't vary much from year to year, this list should still be fairly accurate for those who take the 2018 PSAT!) Students who take the PSAT in their junior year are eligible for National Merit distinction. PSAT NMSQT Qualifying Scores for 2018 and 2019 Selection Indexcutoffs compare the scores of test takers in each state. You'll probably get national percentiles on your PSAT score report, butstate percentiles are the ones NMSC uses to award students. The chart below shows the National Merit Selection Index cutoffs for students who took the PSAT in October 2017 and were named Semifinalists in the fall of 2018: State Selection Index Alabama 216 Alaska 215 Arizona 220 Arkansas 214 California 223 Colorado 221 Connecticut 222 Delaware 222 DC 223 Florida 219 Georgia 220 Hawaii 220 Idaho 214 Illinois 221 Indiana 219 Iowa 216 Kansas 218 Kentucky 218 Louisiana 217 Maine 217 Maryland 223 Massachusetts 223 Michigan 219 Minnesota 220 Mississippi 215 Missouri 217 Montana 214 Nebraska 216 Nevada 218 New Hampshire 219 New Jersey 223 New Mexico 215 New York 221 North Carolina 220 North Dakota 212 Ohio 219 Oklahoma 215 Oregon 221 Pennsylvania 220 Rhode Island 220 South Carolina 216 South Dakota 215 Tennessee 219 Texas 221 Utah 215 Vermont 216 Virginia 222 Washington 222 West Virginia 212 Wisconsin 216 Wyoming 212 Average Score 218 The average of all the PSAT NMSQT qualifying scores is 218. Sorry to those students in California, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Washington, DC: you'll have to aim significantly higher and get a Selection Index of at least 223. Any American students studying in international schools abroad will also have to meet whatever the highest state's cutoff score is. As for boarding school attendees? You'll be measured against a regional cutoff; it usually equals the highest cutoff of the state within your regional grouping. Again, these Selection Index cutoffs are estimates, and there's some fluctuation from year to year. To account for this, you should aim at least 2-5 points higher than your state's cutoff score. Want to improve your PSAT score by 150 points? We have the industry's leading PSAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Stellar PSAT scoresdon't happen by accident, and the PSAT requires a good deal of preparation to master. If you're aiming for National Merit, how can you achieve the top PSAT scores you need to qualify? How Can You Achieve PSAT Scores in the Top 1%? Like with the SAT, anyone can improve their scores on the PSAT with dedicated and effective preparation. Besides helping you qualify for National Merit, studying for the PSAT will prepare you for the SAT! The three steps below lay the groundwork needed to qualify for National Merit. Step 1: Know Your State's (Approximate) Cutoff Score It's important to find your state's cutoff, figure out what scores you need, and aim even higher in case the qualifying score increases (remember, there is slight variation year to year). Before you even begin studying for the PSAT, look at the chart above to find your state's cutoff score. For example, let's say you're taking the test in Ohio. According to our chart, Ohio's Selection Index cutoff is 219, which roughly translates to a PSAT score of 1460. Since the cutoff score could rise slightly, adjust your goal score to be a little higher as well- let's say 1490 instead of 1460. After, write down your PSAT target score as well as your goal of being named a National Merit Scholar on a piece of paper. Tack this sheet up on your wall and look at it as you study to help youstay motivated. Step 2: Read PrepScholar PSAT Study Guides Once you've figured out your goal score, spend some time learning about the test by reading our various PSAT study guides. Our articles offer expert help with designing your study schedule and making the most of your prep. One of our most helpful guides talks about gettinga perfect PSAT scoreandgoes into detail about how you can analyze and drill your mistakesto make big score improvements. Step 3: Take Official Practice Tests Finally, you'll want to take official practice tests to help you prepare for test day. The College Board offerstwo PSAT/NMSQT practice tests, along withonline practice questionsfor each section on the PSAT. Two tests isn't that many, though, so I also suggest takingofficial SAT practice testsor usingKhan Academy's SAT prep program. Since thePSAT and SAT are such similar tests, you'll get a ton of extra help by taking SAT practice tests (though expect them to be slightly harder). In addition, you can useold PSAT practice tests, as long as you focus on relevant question types and ignore the ones no longer on the test, such as sentence completions. A lot of the fundamental skills and knowledge on the PSAT didn't change much during the2015 revision, so you can still use older practice tests and materials to practice effectively if you familiarize yourself with the changes andadapt your approach accordingly. National Merit might be hard to get but the distinction is well worth it and could lead you to some handy scholarship money. Plus, it communicates a lot about your academic commitment on your college applications! What's Next? What should you do once you get your PSAT scores? This guide fills you in on your next steps. Not only is the PSAT important for National Merit, but it can also predict how you'll score on the SAT.Learn how touse your PSAT scores to predict, and plan to improve, your SAT scores. Are you wondering how to divide up your time most effectively to prep for the SAT? This six-step guide answers your questions about how long you should study for the SAT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

The Pricing of Health Costs and its Effect on the Poor in the United Dissertation - 1

The Pricing of Health Costs and its Effect on the Poor in the United States - Dissertation Example These families must forcibly cut down on their health care costs, which may ultimately lead to dangerous health consequences. In this context, the researcher will conduct a qualitative study (secondary research), that will explore the aspect of the monetary costs and quality of life,  as regards the present US health care system. Monetary costs and quality of life  in the context of US health care: in US, health care occupies an important position within the U.S. economy graph (Fig 1). Observations by various experts reveal that every year the health related expenditure keeps on growing, often moving ahead of the expenditure made on the other service sectors. This implies that each year the percentage of the health expenditure within the overall US economy pie keeps on growing. As the cost prices within the health care system increase, there is bound to be some sort of a repercussion within the average household, especially amongst the families that fall below the federal poverty line. ... Even for those people that have insurances, rising health care costs translate into getting less benefits each year, for the same amount of money. Fig 1: The US spends more healthcare than any country in the world. The figures as shown in the graph above represents health care expenditure for the year 2006, and during this year it was observed that an average US person spends more on health care than on food, oil, or even gasoline (Source: Mckinsey & company, 2008, 13). At an average estimate, America spends nearly $7,400 annually on health care per person, which comprises of about a 16% share within U.S. economy pie (fig 2). A look at the year 2007 will show us that US health care spending was then nearly $2.2 trillion, which when evenly spread over the entire population amounted to about $7421 per head expenditure (Figure 2). This $2.2 trillion represents 16.2 percent of the nation’s total economic activity, referred to as the gross domestic product or GDP. While the spendin g figures are by themselves impressive, however the chief area of concern is their rate of rapid growth over the last few years. Fig 2: National Health Expenditures per Capita and Their Share of Gross Domestic Product, 1960-2007 (Source: Health Care Costs- A Primer, 2009, 2). The graph (fig 2) shows the rising cost of health care per person in US. The growth in the last decade, starting from around 1990, and has been exponential. In 2009, the $7421 per head spending increased to more than $8000 per head, showing a jump of more than $500 per person, in just 2 years time (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2010). Observations show that the rapidly increasing health care expenditure in US is becoming a

Which system will work best for the United States, a carbon cap and Essay

Which system will work best for the United States, a carbon cap and trade system or a straight carbon tax - Essay Example To achieve this, two paths have been proposed, cap-and-trade system and straight carbon tax. Cap and trade system provide limits on the use of fossils, it will require that industries and other main sources of greenhouse emission buy permits from the government so as to be allowed to emit the gases, in those permits they will have to establish the market. Those in support of this method argues that, it will set the limit on the amount of greenhouse gases being emitted, secondly, it is more flexible, it is fair since it will reward companies who try to reduce emission and punish those not reducing emission (Salmon 2007). The second proposed path is straight carbon tax. This gives an outright tax on fossil fuels. With this, the cost of tax is set according to the damage associated with every unit of pollution and cost equivalent to the amount of controlling pollution. Emitting a lot of greenhouse gases means paying more. Those in support of this method argues that, it is simple since it will force the people look for alternative source of energy, secondly, it is enforceable b oth in economic and political environment, and lastly, the method is transparent. The advantage of cap and trade system over straight carbon is that, it has attracted a lot of interest and attention from political, public, and industrialist. The political leaders it has attracted include president Obama, main congress leaders, and environmental crusaders. The industrialists that have attracted include General Electric leadership, Shell oil management, and Duke Energy executives (Salmon 2007). The congress key leaders have vowed to pass cap-and-trade law before the end of the year. The straight carbon tax debate was trashed out by the congress and industrial crusaders went against it claiming that it will be used by the reach and it is like the rich is buying the environment to pollute at their own pleasure. The second strength of

The Quality of Education in the Public School System Essay Example for Free

The Quality of Education in the Public School System Essay Basic education whether it is from a public or a private school is one of the most fundamental needs of mankind. It is responsible for the advancement of our civilization. Education is a vital necessity and the fundamental right of an individual. It is difficult to put a price tag for education. However, it can be said that education is the window to numerous opportunities and the most essential means of poverty elevation. According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Everyone has the right to education Education shall be directed to the full development of human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. (art.26 Universal Declaration of Human Rights). Today’s education system has become an issue of debate especially between the public and the private school educational quality. Each and every parent has their own set of choices for their children. Many people opt for having a religious affiliation, for others the costs of private school may not be affordable (Public School Review n.pag). This paper compares the major differences between both public and the private schools and also gives a few recommendations of improving the quality of education in the public school system. If we take into consideration the cost involved in the public and the private schools, it can be noted that public schools are funded through federal, state and local taxes. For instance, when a person pays taxes to the government they are paying for their childs education and the education of other children in the community. On the other hand, private schools do not run on the tax revenues or any fund from the government.   Instead, these schools are funded through tuition, fundraising, donations and private grants. Therefore, when a parent has to send their child to school they compare the cost of education. If the parent is not financially capable to pay the fees for the private school, then obviously the parent opts for public schools where the fees structure is much less and compromise on the quality of education. In order to improve the quality of the public schools it is essential to increase the funding to these schools, improve the infrastructure and also increase the number of teaching faculty. When it comes to admission, public schools admit all children, and therefore these schools are multicultural in nature. As per the rules in most of the countries, public schools are open for all and must educate all children (Public Education Network n.pag). Private schools are selective in nature. For instance, schools managed by churches give preference to Christians. They are not compelled to accept every child by any rule. Today because of this reason private school admission is very competitive. It is therefore important that public schools need to continue and improve their multicultural nature and promote education among all communities equally. It is essential to recognize the diversity of groups and issues that are present in every town and city (Leistyna 1-23). Whether fair or not, educational opportunity and academic achievement are directly tied to the social divisions associated with race, ethnicity, gender, first language, and social class. The level and quality of educational attainment either open the doors to opportunity or close them. —Educational psychologist Edmund W. Gordon in The Covenant with Black America In general public schools offer subjects which usually includes math, English, reading, writing, science, history, physical education, music and arts. The substance of what children learn is mandated by the state and learning is measured through tests and examinations. In private schools these subjects are flexible for students. Besides the students are taught the curriculum using various effective techniques such as take children on extended outdoor trips that blend lessons across the curriculum. Such innovative trips increase the practical knowledge of the students. Private schools are not bound by any rules and therefore they can create their own curriculum and assessment systems. In order to improve the public schools it is important to take some of the special teaching techniques followed by the private schools (GreatSchools.net n.pag). In terms of the teaching faculty it is a well known fact that the teachers in public schools are usually state certified or, at least working toward certification. Public school teachers need compulsory college degrees and to be licensed by the state (Broward County Public Schools n.pag). Qualified teachers with certification ensure that they have gone through the training required by the state, which includes student teaching and coursework. However, this is lacking in a private schools. Teachers in private schools may not be required to have certification but often have good subject area expertise and an undergraduate or graduate degree in the subject they teach. It is important to maintain the standards of payment in public and private schools because teachers also need to maintain high standards of living. Private schools are usually committed to providing attention to each and every child individually and therefore keep the class size small. Many parents choose private schools for this reason. In public schools though many states recognize the value of small classes, they are unable to do so because of overcrowding and lack of good infrastructure especially in large school districts and urban schools (GreatSchools.net n.pag). As a result teachers cannot give equal attention to individual students or for students with special needs. It is essential therefore to decrease the size of classes in public schools to improve the quality of education. Finally, it can be said that in order to improve the public education system, it is essential to equitably allocate resources. For instance, educational and administrative staffing ratios show how many students per teacher or per administrator are in each school. Work Cited    Public School Review, Public School vs. Private School (2007) Public School Review LLC. 21 October 2007, http://www.publicschoolreview.com/private-public-schools.php Public Education Network, Public Schools Must Be Held Accountable, Americans Say (26 July 2007) 21 October 2007, http://www.publiceducation.org/doc/Press_Releases/20070726_Public.doc Leistyna, P. Extending the Possibilities of Multicultural Community Partnerships in Urban Public Schools, The Urban Review, Volume 34, Number 1 / March, 2002, pp 1-23. GreatSchools.net, Private vs. Public Schools: Whats the Difference? (February 2007) GreatSchools Staff, 21 October 2007, http://www.greatschools.net/cgi-bin/showarticlefeature/ca/197 Broward County Public Schools, Public Vs. Private Education 21 October 2007, http://www.browardschools.com/info/education.htm

Mary Shelleys Frankenstein as a Critique of Masculinity Essay

Introduction The idea for the novel of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein came to her one night when she was staying in the company of what has been called ‘her male coterie’, including Lord Byron and her husband, Percy Shelley. Mary Shelley’s whole life seems to have been heavily influenced by men. She idolised her father, William Godwyn, and appears to have spent a good part of her life trying very hard to impress both him and her husband. There seems to have been a distinct lack of female influence, her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, having died weeks after her birth, being replaced by a neglectful step-mother. These aspects of her life are perhaps evident in her novel. The characters and plot of Frankenstein were perhaps influenced by Shelley’s conflicting feelings about the predominately masculine circle which surrounded her, and perhaps the many masculine traits that we see in novel were based upon those of the male figures in Shelley’s own life. In th is essay I will attempt to show some of these traits. Argument Perhaps the most obvious way we can read the novel as a critique of masculinity is the very obvious way in which Shelley develops the male characters more than she does the female. She portrays the male characters as the stronger sex with the female characters seemingly completely dependant on the male, and their whole lives seem to be taken up by the males every move. The female characters in the novel ar every much idealised figures of perfection and passiveness. She portrays women as weak, beautiful, subservient beings who live only for the men in their lives. This is evident from the opening sentence of the narrator of the novel, Walton, who is writing to his sister in England while he is on an expedit... ...e life that he is creating is undeniably male, as this is the sex he views as the stronger of the two, there is never a question for a moment that he may create a female. Conclusion The theme of masculinity is strong throughout the novel, and I will finish with what may be the strongest example of masculinity of all, although it is not a favourable one. Perhaps the character of the monster represents the flaw in masculinity in the society of that day, created without the use of a woman, and is an example of the dangers of a society without woman. And I feel that Shelley was perhaps manipulating the masculine identities in the novel to show the flaws that such attitudes towards women can create, and persuade her audience that a society without women would be disastrous. Bibliography Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, (Berkshire: Penguin Popular Classics, 1994)

Change Management Assignment

Why did the managers at the two organizations have different ethical stances towards their customers? (Hint go to J&J’s website and look at its Code of Ethics)? The key reason of two organizations having different ethical stances towards their customers appears to be that J&J’s managers believed in their company’s ethical values, so that when confronted with an ethical dilemma as in 1982, they consistently followed the credo’s rules when making business decisions. Johnson & Johnson moved immediately to protect the public even though there was little chance that any other supplies of Tylenol were contaminated and the fact that their product was defective and dangerous. At DC in contrast, managers had been just â€Å"going through the motions. † When push came to shove, they protected their own interests and those of their companies in illegal ways. Dow Corning’s managers postponed action and, to safeguard the profits of their company, but they paid the price. Within months of its decision to pull Tylenol from store shelves, however, J&J regained its status as leader in the painkiller market and has since increased its market share because of its enhanced reputation for being a highly ethical company. The behavior of Dow Corning (DC) managers seemed out of character to many people. They had widely publicized and well-developed internal ethics rules that were supposed to reign in and prevent unethical behavior. When confronted with a crisis, their ethics systems did not prevent either company’s managers behaving unethically and illegally. Johnson and Johnson (J&J) also had a system of ethical rules in place. At its center is a credo describing its ethical stance toward customers, employees, and other groups. Outline a series of steps Dow Corning’s directors and managers should have taken to have prevented this problem? Dow Corning’s directors and managers should have taken series of following steps to have prevented this problem: * They should examine the nature of ethics and the source of ethical problems. * They should have had some strong internal ethical system in place to help guide them in making decisions. Had they had a system like J&J, this would have never happened. Dow Corning’s directors and managers should have immediately moved to protect the public / stakeholder interest * They should define rules or guidelines that companies can use to decide whether a specific business decision is ethical or unethical These rules include utilitarian, moral rights, justice, and practical rules, * They should examine the legal environment of business and describe the many kinds of laws, rules and regulations that must be followed, both at home and abroad, if a company is to do business in an honest and ethical way since ethics plays in shaping the practice of business and the life of a people, society, and nation.

The Choice of Risk Management or Compliance - 532 Words

Introduction The task of risk management has perplexed many organizations. Organizations have to make important decisions which will ensure their assets (data) are secure. Not only do organizations have to be concerned with risk management but they are also tasked with ensuring their systems are compliant. The article â€Å"When it comes to enterprise security is it better to focus on compliance or risk†? discusses which area should be considered a higher precedence compliance or risk. The author Christian Anschutz, of the article is SVP and former CIO of Underwriters Laboratories. The article focuses on security, technology and financial risks. Has the author taken into consideration underlying circumstances in which organizations are not able to place one area above another? What are the industry standards? Who enforces these standards? This paper will focus on hazy task of organizational risk management and compliance. Background According to (Landoll, 2011, p.4) â€Å"Security risk management involves the process of ensuring that the security risk posture of an organization is within acceptable bounds as defined by senior management.† In other words risk management is what an organization needs to implement in order to minimize risk to their Information Technology (I.T.) systems. Organization are usually restricted by a budget when attempting to implement a secure risk management plan. 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